Family doctor’s appointment

A family doctor is a specialist who has completed their residency and has a broad knowledge of disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. You can see them for acute illnesses, management of chronic conditions, preventive care, and many everyday health concerns.

Text reviewed by specialist:

dr Andreas Abel

General practitioner

Published

Text updated

When to see a specialist

  • Acute illnesses: colds, flu, sore throat, cough, fever, ear infection, bladder infection.
  • Chronic diseases: high blood pressure, diabetes, asthma, thyroid problems, high cholesterol.
  • Pain: headaches, back pain, joint and muscle pain.
  • Skin complaints: rashes, skin changes, allergies, eczema.
  • Digestive problems: stomach pain, nausea, diarrhoea, constipation, heartburn.
  • Fatigue and lack of energy: general weakness, sleep disorders, coping with stress.
  • Vaccination: advice and vaccination according to the national schedule or for travel purposes.
  • Health checks: preventive check-ups, medical certificates (e.g., for a driving licence, weapon permit).
  • Mental health support: initial counselling and referral to a specialist. Injuries: minor traumas, wound assessment, and first aid.

Common symptoms

  • Chronic diarrhea or constipation

    If the rhythm of bowel movements has significantly changed over a longer period and it interferes with your daily life.
  • Chronic diseases or their exacerbation

    Monitoring of symptoms of an existing chronic disease or their worsening.
  • Chronic nausea or vomiting

    It is especially important to seek advice if the symptom occurs for an unknown reason or persists, as it can lead to dehydration.
  • Cough

    If the cough is persistent or worsens, dry and irritating, or accompanied by phlegm.

How to prepare for your appointment

  • Bring your ID card or another form of identification.
  • Write down your main symptoms, when they started, and how long they have lasted.
  • Make a list of all medications and food supplements you are taking.
  • Make sure the results of your previous tests (e.g., blood tests) are available in the national health portal, or bring the results with you to the appointment.
  • Think about any questions you want to ask the doctor.
  • Avoid coffee, energy drinks, and smoking before the visit, as they can affect measurements like your blood pressure. Otherwise, no special preparation is needed unless you have been told otherwise.

What to expect during your appointment

Consultation

The doctor will listen to your concerns and ask clarifying questions about your health and medical history.

Examination

The doctor will perform a physical examination based on your symptoms.

Ordering tests

If needed, the doctor will order further tests (e.g., blood tests, urine analysis) or refer you for imaging studies (e.g., X-ray, ultrasound).

Diagnosis and treatment plan

The doctor will explain the diagnosis and create a personal treatment plan, which may include medication, lifestyle advice, or further referrals.

Advice and recommendations

You will receive instructions about your condition, preventive measures, and the next steps.

Follow-up

A follow-up visit may be scheduled, or you may be referred to another specialist if needed.

Specialists providing this service

Payment & Appointment Info

Prices

Tallinn

Special care
Service Price
Visit fee Added to the appointment fee. 20 €
Family physician appointment 67 € A visit fee is added to the price.
Family physician remote appointment 67 € A visit fee is added to the price.

Everywhere else in Estonia

Special care
Service Price
Visit fee Added to the appointment fee. 13 €
Family physician appointment 55 € A visit fee is added to the price.
Payment methods

Meliva Health Insurance covers this service under Outpatient Care coverage. Check your personal coverage limits in the ERGO app.

Referral

You can book this service as a self-paying patient without a doctor’s referral.

Clinics offering this service

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is a family doctor and what do they do?

A family doctor is a specialist who has completed a residency and has a broad knowledge of disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. You can see them for acute illnesses, management of chronic conditions, preventive care, and many everyday health concerns.

Do I need a referral for an appointment with a family doctor?

No, you do not need a referral for a paid appointment with a family doctor.

What kind of health concerns should I bring to a family doctor?

A family doctor can help with a wide range of health issues, from fever, cough, and pain to digestive problems, skin issues, child development, mental health concerns, and managing chronic diseases.

Can a family doctor order tests and studies?

Yes. If needed, a family doctor can order blood and urine tests, refer you for imaging studies, and arrange for further tests to confirm a diagnosis.

Can a family doctor refer me to a specialist?

Yes. If your health concern requires the assessment or treatment of a specialist in a specific field, the family doctor will refer you to the appropriate specialist.

Can a family doctor renew a prescription?

Yes. A family doctor can renew prescriptions if necessary and assess whether your current treatment is still suitable and effective.

Does a family doctor help with managing chronic diseases?

Yes. A family doctor monitors the course of chronic diseases, evaluates treatment outcomes, adjusts the treatment plan, and helps keep the disease under control.

Does a family doctor help with mental health concerns?

Yes. A family doctor provides an initial assessment for stress, anxiety, low mood, and sleep disorders and, if necessary, refers you to a suitable specialist.

Does a family doctor provide vaccinations?

Yes. You can get advice and vaccinations from a family doctor according to the national immunisation schedule.

Does a family doctor issue medical certificates?

Yes. A family doctor can issue medical certificates for category I and II driving licences and for weapon permits.

Can a family doctor help without an in-person visit?

Yes. Many health concerns can be addressed through a remote appointment via the Digital Clinic. If needed, the doctor will guide you on the next appropriate steps.

When should I see a family doctor versus going to the emergency room?

You should see a family doctor when your health concern needs a doctor’s assessment but is not life-threatening. For severe acute chest pain, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, or other serious conditions, you must go to the emergency department or call for help at 112.