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Orthopedic injection procedures

Orthopedic injection procedures are an important part of treating many bone and joint conditions. They allow us to deliver medication directly into the affected joint, tendon, or muscle. We use substances such as corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid, or plasma. The procedures are minimally invasive and are performed under sterile conditions, often with ultrasound guidance. This ensures the medication is administered precisely.

Text reviewed by specialist:

dr Mart Pais

Pediatric Surgeon, Orthopedist

Published

Text updated

When to see a specialist

  • Joint pain: Pain in the knee, hip, shoulder, or elbow caused by osteoarthritis (joint wear and tear) or inflammation.
  • Tendon inflammation (tendinitis): For example, inflammation of the shoulder tendons, as well as “tennis elbow” or “golfer’s elbow.”
  • Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursae (small, fluid-filled sacs) around the joints.
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome: Nerve compression in the wrist.
  • Plantar fasciitis: Inflammation of the connective tissue on the sole of the foot.
  • Trigger finger: Inflammation of a tendon in the finger.
  • Joint wear and tear (osteoarthritis): Hyaluronic acid injections improve joint lubrication and reduce pain.
  • Soft tissue pain: Local injections relieve pain.

Common symptoms

  • Chronic pain in tendons or muscles

    Which does not respond to conservative treatment and limits physical activity.

  • Joint swelling, redness, or warmth

    If joints are swollen, warm, and painful.

  • Limited movement

    If moving your joints is painful or restricted.

  • Localized pain

    If the pain is concentrated in a specific area, such as the shoulder, elbow, or knee.

How to prepare for your appointment

  • Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, especially blood thinners. Some medications may need to be temporarily stopped before the procedure.
  • Inform your doctor about any known allergies, especially to medications.
  • Please wash carefully before the procedure.
  • Most procedures do not require fasting. Your doctor will give you specific instructions.
  • Think about any questions you may have about the procedure and ask our staff before it begins.

What to expect during your appointment

Consultation

We will ask you detailed questions about your health problems, medical history, and symptoms. We will perform a physical examination and review any previous test results.

Counseling

We will explain the procedure, the medication being used, any potential risks and side effects, and the aftercare instructions.

Cleaning the skin

We will carefully clean the injection site with an antiseptic solution.

Anesthesia

If needed, we will apply a local anesthetic to the injection site to make the procedure as painless as possible.

The injection

We will administer the medication precisely to the problem area, often under ultrasound guidance to ensure maximum effectiveness and safety.

Aftercare

After the injection, we will give you instructions for aftercare and explain possible symptoms and medications. You will usually be advised to avoid physical exertion on the injection site for a period of time.

Follow-up

If necessary, we will schedule a follow-up appointment to assess the effectiveness of the treatment.

Specialists providing this service

Clinics offering this service

Payment & Appointment Info

Payment methods

With a doctor’s referral, Meliva Health Insurance covers this service under Outpatient Care coverage. Check your personal coverage limits in the ERGO app.

Referral

An appointment with a specialist is required first to assess whether the service is suitable or necessary.

Who is this appointment for?

Injection procedures are for adults with pain and inflammation caused by bone and joint conditions.

A referral is usually made by an orthopedist or a rheumatologist.

The procedures are safe but have certain contraindications, such as an infection at the injection site, blood clotting disorders, or the use of certain medications. Your doctor will inform you about these.

Injection procedures are not always a permanent solution and may need to be repeated.

Related services

  • Orthopedic operations
    Orthopedic surgeries offer a surgical solution to diseases and injuries of joints, bones, and soft tissues, restoring mobility and relieving pain.

  • Orthopedist’s appointment
    An orthopedist is a specialist in bone and joint diseases and injuries who diagnoses, treats, and prevents problems of the musculoskeletal system.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are orthopedic injection procedures?

Orthopedic injection procedures are treatments where medication is administered directly into an affected joint, tendon, or muscle to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

Is the injection painful?

The procedure may cause a slight stinging or pressure sensation. If needed, a local anesthetic is used to make the procedure as comfortable as possible.

How long does the injection procedure take?

The injection procedure is quick and usually takes only a few minutes.

What should I do after the injection?

After the injection, it is recommended to avoid physical exertion on the injection site for a period of time. Your doctor will give you specific instructions for aftercare.

How quickly does the injection work?

The onset and duration of the injection’s effect depend on the medication used and the patient’s individual response. Some medications offer rapid relief, while others start to work within a few days.

Do I need a referral for an injection procedure?

Yes, a referral from an orthopedist or rheumatologist is usually required for an injection procedure, as it is a medical procedure that a doctor decides is necessary.