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Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination

HPV vaccination is an important step in protecting your health. It offers effective protection against cancers and other diseases caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), such as cervical cancer and genital warts.

Text reviewed by specialist:

Valeria Boitsova

Nurse

Published

Text updated

Common conditions that HPV vaccination helps prevent

  • Papillomas and warts of various shapes and sizes on the skin and mucous membranes (for example, common warts on fingers)
  • Pointed warts on the external genitals, known as condylomas (genital warts)
  • Papillomas on the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat
  • Flat warts on the genital mucous membranes, often invisible to the naked eye, which can lead to cancer if they persist (cervical, vulvar, vaginal, and penile cancer)
  • Anal cancer
  • Cancers of the mouth and pharynx, such as throat cancer

Consider vaccination if you want to protect yourself against the following diseases

  • Anal and penile cancer

    In men and women, vaccination helps prevent anal cancer, and in men, also penile cancer.

  • Cervical cancer

    HPV vaccination is the main way to prevent cervical cancer and its precursors.

  • Genital warts

    Vaccination is an effective way to prevent unpleasant and recurrent genital warts.

  • HPV infection

    If you want to prevent infection with human papillomavirus and associated health problems.

How to prepare for your appointment

  • Bring your ID card or another form of identification.
  • Think about your health condition, past illnesses, allergies, and any medications you use.
  • If you are under 18, make sure you have consent from a parent or legal guardian, or that they come with you.
  • No special preparation (e.g., fasting) is necessary.
  • The vaccine is given as an injection in the upper arm, so wear comfortable clothing that allows easy access to your upper arm.

What to expect during your appointment

Vaccine administration

A nurse will inject the vaccine into your upper arm.

Observation

After the injection, you will be asked to wait for a short period (about 15 minutes) for observation to ensure you feel well.

Next dose

You will be given instructions on the timing and need for the next vaccine dose.
Information about the vaccines you receive will be sent to the national Health Portal.

Specialists providing this service

  • Aleksandra Levitskaja

    Nurse

    Jalgpalli kliinik, Ülemiste Health Centre, Mobile occupational health examination

  • Aleksandra Skripka

    Nurse

    Jalgpalli kliinik, Ülemiste Health Centre

  • Alina Maspanova

    Nurse

    Kvartal Clinic – Specialist Medical Care and Occupational Health

  • Alisa Aleksejeva

    Nurse

    Ülemiste Health Centre, Mobile occupational health examination

  • Anastasia Grudkina

    Nurse

    Jalgpalli kliinik, Ülemiste Health Centre, Mobile occupational health examination

    Book appointment
  • dr Andreas Abel

    General practitioner

    Jalgpalli kliinik, Ülemiste Health Centre, Rävala Clinic – Specialist Medical Care and Occupational Health, Digikliinik

    Book appointment

Payment & Appointment Info

Prices

Tallinn

Special care
Service Price
Vaccination against HPV 165 €

Everywhere else in Estonia

Special care
Service Price
Vaccination against HPV 165 €
Payment methods

Meliva Health Insurance covers this service under Vaccination coverage. Check your personal coverage limits in the ERGO app.

Referral

You can book this service as a self-paying patient without a doctor’s referral.

Clinics offering this service

Related services

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HPV and why is vaccination important?

HPV is a virus that can cause several cancers (e.g., cervical, anal, throat) and genital warts. Vaccination protects against these diseases by providing long-term immunity.

At what age is it recommended to get vaccinated against HPV?

The vaccine is most effective before becoming sexually active, from the age of 9, and preferably from age 12. However, it is also recommended for older individuals who have not been previously vaccinated or infected.

Does the vaccine protect against all types of HPV?

Current vaccines protect against the most dangerous and common types of HPV that cause most cancers and genital warts. However, they do not protect against all existing HPV types.
Are there any side effects to the vaccination? Most side effects are mild and temporary, such as pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site, headache, or a mild fever. Serious side effects are very rare.

How many doses are needed and how long does the protection last?

The dosing schedule depends on age – younger patients usually need two doses, while older patients need three. The protection is long-lasting, extending for decades according to studies.

Does vaccination replace cervical screening?

No, vaccination does not replace regular cervical screening (Pap tests). The vaccine does not protect against all cancer-causing HPV types, and screening is important for the early detection of any existing changes.

Should men get vaccinated against HPV?

Yes, men benefit significantly from vaccination by protecting themselves against genital warts, anal cancer, and throat cancer, and by helping to reduce the spread of the virus in the population.

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