MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

An MRI is a highly precise scan that provides a detailed picture of the body’s soft tissues. It does not use radiation, is safe for repeated use, and helps diagnose both neurological and other diseases.

Text reviewed by specialist:

dr Gert Mikkal

Radiologist

Published

Text updated

An MRI scan can help evaluate the following conditions and symptoms

  • Neurological diseases and trauma: Tumours of the brain and spinal cord, inflammatory and degenerative diseases, strokes, and traumatic changes. It is well-suited for investigating the causes of headaches and back pain.
  • Joint and soft tissue diseases and trauma: Tumours, inflammatory and degenerative diseases, and traumatic changes in muscles, tendons, and joints (including ligaments and menisci).
  • Internal organ diseases: Tumours and inflammatory diseases of the liver, kidneys, pancreas, and pelvic organs (e.g., uterus, ovaries, prostate). It is well-suited for investigating the causes of abdominal pain.
  • Unexplained pain or functional disorders: Situations where other scans have not provided sufficient information.

Common symptoms

See a doctor, who may refer you for an MRI scan if you notice the following symptoms

  • Chronic diseases

    Such as multiple sclerosis, where the progression of the disease needs to be monitored.
  • Neck Pain

    Neck pain is a common complaint that can be caused by muscle tension or changes in the spine. The pain may be accompanied by neck stiffness.
  • Neurological symptoms

    Weakness, numbness, sensory disturbances, balance problems, or vision problems.
  • Persistent or severe pain

    Especially in the back, neck, joints, or head area.

How to prepare for your appointment

Preparing for an MRI scan is important for accurate results and your safety

  • Metal objects: Remove all metal objects (jewellery, watches, hairpins, glasses, hearing aids, dentures). Inform the staff if you have any metal implants in your body (e.g., artificial joints, metal clips). Certain medical devices/active implants require adjustment before an MRI scan and a follow-up check. As a private medical institution, we are unable to provide this level of care, and therefore we do not perform MRI scans at Meliva for:
  1. People with pacemakers.
  2. People with cochlear implants.
  3. People with older types of CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) shunts that require monitoring. The scan at Meliva is safe for fixed-pressure and modern adjustable-pressure shunts.
  4. People with any other active implant where there is no information on whether it is safe for an MRI.
  5. People with metal fragments in their body.
  • Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing without any metal parts (e.g., zips, buttons). If necessary, we will provide you with special clothing for the scan.
  • Medication: Take your usual medications unless your doctor has given you different instructions.
  • Fasting: Most MRI scans do not require fasting, but some specific scans (e.g., of the abdominal organs) may have special requirements, which you will be informed about.
  • Claustrophobia: If you have claustrophobia (fear of enclosed spaces), please discuss the possibility of having the scan with your referring doctor.
  • Questions: Think about any questions you may have about the scan and ask the staff before the procedure.

What to expect during your appointment

Reception and preparation

We will welcome you and explain the procedure. We will ask you to fill out a questionnaire about metal objects and your health condition.

Positioning

We will ask you to lie on a special examination table that moves into the tunnel of the MRI machine. The area being scanned is positioned in the centre of the machine.

Noise

The MRI machine makes a loud noise during the scan. We will give you headphones or earplugs to reduce the noise.

Imaging

It is important to remain still during the scan. We will communicate with you through a microphone and give you instructions (e.g., to hold your breath).

Contrast agent

For some scans, we may inject a contrast agent into a vein to help highlight certain structures more clearly.

End of procedure

The entire procedure usually lasts 20–60 minutes, depending on the area being scanned.

Results

A radiologist will analyse the images, write a report, and provide an assessment, which will be sent to your referring doctor. The radiologist’s report is generally ready within 7 days.

Payment & Appointment Info

Prices

Tallinn

Special care
Service Price
MRI examination of one body region without contrast agent The need for and suitability of the procedure will be assessed during a prior consultation with a specialist in Meliva, and the decision to proceed will be made jointly with the specialist. 265 €
MRI examination of one body region with intravenous contrast agent The need for and suitability of the procedure will be assessed during a prior consultation with a specialist in Meliva, and the decision to proceed will be made jointly with the specialist. 420 €

Everywhere else in Estonia

This service is not available in selected area

This service is only available in Tallinn. You need to select Tallinn to see a price for this service.

Payment methods

Meliva Health Insurance covers this service under Preventive Care coverage. Check your personal coverage limits in the ERGO app.

With a doctor’s referral, Meliva Health Insurance covers this service under Outpatient Care coverage. Check your personal coverage limits in the ERGO app.

Referral

A doctor’s referral is required to book this service.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an MRI scan?

An MRI scan, or magnetic resonance imaging, is a medical imaging study that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the body’s internal structures, especially soft tissues.

Is an MRI scan painful?

No, an MRI scan is a completely painless procedure. You may feel a slight vibration and hear a loud noise, but there is no pain. You may also feel a moderate warming sensation, but it should not be strong enough to cause pain.

How long does an MRI scan take?

The duration of an MRI scan depends on the area being examined, but it usually lasts between 20 and 60 minutes.

What does an MRI scan show?

An MRI scan shows detailed images of soft tissues, such as the brain, spinal cord, joints, muscles, and internal organs, helping to diagnose tumours, inflammation, injuries, and degenerative changes.

Do I need a referral for an MRI scan?

Yes, you need a doctor’s referral for an MRI scan, as it is a specific diagnostic procedure, and the need for it is determined by a doctor.

Are MRI scans safe?

MRI does not use medical radiation, so it does not carry the risks associated with it. A moderate warming of the body may occur during an MRI scan, which is considered safe. An MRI scan is not safe to perform if you have metal fragments in your body, and several active implants also require special attention.