Tooth extraction
Tooth extraction is a last resort when a tooth can no longer be treated or preserved. The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia to ensure patient comfort. After extraction, it is important to follow the dentist’s instructions to ensure fast and complication-free healing.
Text reviewed by specialist:
Oral, maxillofacial, and jaw surgeon
Published
Text updated
When to see a specialist
- Extensive caries: The tooth is so severely damaged that it can no longer be restored.
- Advanced gum disease: The tooth has lost supporting tissue and has become mobile.
- Dental trauma: The tooth is fractured or damaged in a way that cannot be repaired.
- Impacted wisdom teeth: Wisdom teeth that do not erupt properly and cause pain or inflammation.
- Orthodontic treatment: The need to remove teeth to create space for other teeth.
- Inflammation and infections: Conditions that do not respond to treatment and pose a risk to overall health.
- Cysts or tumours: In the jaw that require tooth extraction.
Common symptoms
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Difficulties with chewing, speaking or opening the mouth
If you have trouble chewing, speaking, or opening your mouth due to jaw disorders, alignment issues, or other jaw conditions. -
Extensive tooth damage requiring extraction
If you have diagnosed extensive tooth damage requiring tooth extraction. -
Fractured tooth
If a tooth is fractured and the fracture extends deep below the gum line. -
Gum swelling, redness or pus
If your gums bleed, are swollen, red or show other signs that may indicate gum disease. -
Gum swelling, redness or pus
If your gums bleed, are swollen, red or show other signs that may indicate gum disease. -
Loose tooth
If a tooth is loose because of gum disease, an injury, or another reason -
Recurring inflammation
Repeated inflammation around the teeth that does not respond to treatment. -
Toothache
Toothache is a symptom that manifests as a sharp or throbbing pain in one or more teeth and may worsen when chewing or with temperature changes.
How to prepare for your appointment
- Bring with you: ID card or other identification document.
- Write down: your main questions and concerns you wish to discuss with the doctor.
- Information about: previous dental procedures, medications used, and your general health is helpful.
- No special preparation: (e.g. fasting) is necessary unless agreed otherwise.
- Avoid: aspirin and other blood thinners according to the doctor’s instructions before the procedure.
What to expect during your appointment
Consultation and diagnostics
We discuss your concerns, assess the condition of the tooth, and take X-rays if necessary.
Treatment planning
The diagnosis is explained and suitable treatment options are presented.
Local anaesthesia
The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia to ensure it is painless.
Tooth extraction
The dentist carefully removes the tooth.
Wound cleaning and closure
The area is cleaned and, if necessary, closed with sutures.
Aftercare instructions
Detailed instructions are provided for post-operative care.
Follow-up appointment
A follow-up visit is scheduled to monitor healing.
Specialists providing this service
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dr Jutta Loviisa Juht
Dentist
Kvartal Clinic – Dental Care, Kuressaare Dental Clinic, Ülikooli tänava Dental Clinic
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dr Taur Lillestik
resident oral, maxillofacial, and jaw surgeon
Järve Dental Clinic, Kvartal Clinic – Dental Care, Ülikooli tänava Dental Clinic
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dr Tauri Narits
Oral, maxillofacial, and jaw surgeon
Kuressaare Dental Clinic, Ülikooli tänava Dental Clinic
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On a life long mission
Payment & Appointment Info
Payment methods
Meliva Health Insurance covers this service under Dental Care coverage. Check your personal coverage limits in the ERGO app.
Referral
You can book this service as a self-paying patient without a doctor’s referral.
Clinics offering this service
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is tooth extraction painful?
The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia, making it painless. After the anaesthesia wears off, mild pain and swelling may occur.
How long does tooth extraction take?
The duration depends on the position and complexity of the tooth, but it usually takes 15–60 minutes.
What should I do after tooth extraction?
It is important to follow the dentist’s instructions: avoid rinsing, do not eat hard foods, avoid smoking and alcohol, and take painkillers if needed.
Do wisdom teeth always need to be removed?
No, wisdom teeth are only removed if they cause problems such as pain, inflammation, or damage to adjacent teeth.
Will there be a hole after tooth extraction?
Yes, a socket remains in the jaw after extraction, which heals over time. It is important to consider replacing the missing tooth.
When can I eat after tooth extraction?
It is recommended to avoid eating until the anaesthesia wears off. After that, soft and cool foods should be eaten.
Will there be swelling after tooth extraction?
Yes, swelling and mild pain are common after extraction. They can be relieved with cold compresses and painkillers.
Can I go back to work immediately after tooth extraction?
It depends on the complexity of the procedure and how you feel. In some cases, taking a day off is recommended.
What is dry socket?
Dry socket is a painful condition that occurs when the blood clot in the extraction site is dislodged or dissolves too early.
Is tooth extraction dangerous?
Tooth extraction is a routine procedure, but like any surgical procedure, it carries certain risks such as infection, bleeding, or nerve damage.