Periodontology (gum treatment)
Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis are common conditions that, if left untreated, can lead to tooth mobility and even tooth loss. Early intervention and professional gum treatment are essential for maintaining oral health and extending the lifespan of teeth.
When to see a specialist
- Gingivitis: Red, swollen, and bleeding gums, especially during toothbrushing.
- Periodontitis: Receding gums, loose teeth, and bone loss around the teeth.
- Bleeding gums: Gums bleed spontaneously or during toothbrushing.
- Plaque and tartar build-up: Professional removal of plaque and tartar deposits.
Common symptoms
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Bad breath
Bad breath is a symptom in which a persistent unpleasant odor is emitted from the mouth, which may indicate problems with oral hygiene or diseases. -
Changes in tooth position
Teeth shift or spaces between them become wider. -
Deep gum pockets
Deep pockets have formed between the teeth and gums, making them difficult to clean. -
Gum abscess (small pocket of pus)
A small, pimple-like bump on the gum that may be painful. -
Gum recession
The gum tissue has receded, exposing the tooth roots and causing sensitivity or aesthetic concerns. -
Insufficient bone or gum tissue
Bone or gum tissue needs to be restored to preserve teeth or support dental implants. -
Loose teeth
Teeth have become loose due to damage to the gums and supporting bone. -
Persistent gum inflammation
Gum bleeding, swelling, or inflammation continues despite treatment and good oral hygiene. -
Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
These may be signs of gum inflammation.
How to prepare for your appointment
- Bring your ID card or another form of identification with you.
- Write down or think through your main questions and concerns for the appointment.
- Consider your oral hygiene habits and the products you use.
- Information about previous dental treatments and any medications you are taking will be helpful.
What to expect during your appointment
Consultation and medical history
We discuss the reason for your visit, your expectations, and your medical background.
Examination of gums and supporting tissues
The periodontist evaluates gum health, measures periodontal pocket depths, and identifies signs of inflammation.
Diagnostics
If necessary, X-rays are taken to assess the extent of bone loss.
Treatment planning
The periodontist explains the extent of the gum disease and proposes suitable treatment options.
Professional cleaning
Tartar and plaque are removed both above and below the gumline.
Treatment
Depending on the severity, treatment may include deep cleaning, root planing, or surgical procedures.
Oral hygiene instructions
Detailed guidance is provided to improve daily oral care at home.
Follow-up care
Regular check-ups and maintenance visits are scheduled.
Specialists providing this service
Payment & Appointment Info
Prices
Tallinn
| Service | Price |
|---|---|
| Visit fee Added to the appointment fee. | 20 € |
| Periodontal diagnostics for one sector | 45 € A visit fee is added to the price. |
| Periodontal consultation | 92 € A visit fee is added to the price. |
Tartu, Kuressaare
| Service | Price |
|---|---|
| Visit fee Added to the appointment fee. | 13 € |
| Periodontal diagnostics for one sector | 45 € A visit fee is added to the price. |
| Periodontal consultation | 45 € A visit fee is added to the price. |
Pärnu, Kärdla
| Service | Price |
|---|---|
| Visit fee Added to the appointment fee. | 13 € |
| Periodontal diagnostics for one sector | 37 € A visit fee is added to the price. |
| Periodontal consultation | 40 € A visit fee is added to the price. |
Payment methods
Meliva Health Insurance covers this service under Dental Care coverage. Check your personal coverage limits in the ERGO app.
For insured adults, the dental care benefit provided by the Tervisekassa (Health Insurance Fund) is deducted from the treatment cost at the clinic.
The Tervisekassa (Health Insurance Fund) covers the dental care for insured patients under 19 years of age.
A visit fee may be added to the cost of treatment. Familiarize yourself with Meliva’s policy on charging visit fees.
Referral
You can book this service as a self-paying patient without a doctor’s referral.
Clinics offering this service
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is periodontitis?
Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease that damages the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth, leading to bone loss and tooth mobility.
Is gum bleeding normal?
No. Gum bleeding is a sign of gingivitis and requires attention. Healthy gums do not bleed.
Is periodontal treatment painful?
Periodontal treatment is usually performed under local anesthesia, making it painless. After the procedure, mild sensitivity may occur.
How long does periodontal treatment take?
The duration depends on the severity of the gum disease. It may involve one or several visits, followed by regular maintenance appointments.
How can gum disease be prevented?
Prevention includes good oral hygiene (brushing twice daily, flossing, and using mouthwash), a healthy diet, and regular visits to the dentist and dental hygienist.
Is gum disease treatable?
Yes, gum disease is treatable, especially in early stages. In advanced periodontitis, the goal is to stop disease progression and reduce symptoms.
Does gum disease affect overall health?
Yes, gum disease is linked to several systemic conditions, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
What should I do if I have bad breath?
Persistent bad breath may be a sign of gum disease. Visit a dentist to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.
Can gum recession be treated?
There are several causes of gum recession. In some cases, gum grafting (gingival plastic surgery) can help restore receded gums.